Fahimtar Farashin Kiran Waya na Duniya: Me Yasa Farashi Ke Bambanta

Fahimtar Farashin Kiran Waya na Duniya: Me Yasa Farashi Ke Bambanta

Kiran waya na minti 10 zuwa ƙasashen waje yana cinye kamfanin sadarwarka kusan cent huɗu a kuɗin hanyar sadarwa. Amma sukan caje ka $20-50 don shi. Farashin kiran waya na duniya ba shi da tsada saboda kiran yana da tsada don haɗawa ba. Yana da tsada ne saboda ribar da suke samu shine inda kuɗinka ke zuwa.

Idan ka taɓa duba takardar biyan kuɗin wayarka bayan ka kira lambar Amurka daga ƙasashen waje kuma ka yi tunanin "ba zai yiwu wannan ya kai haka tsada ba," to gaskiya ne. Ba haka yake ba. Ga yadda farashin yake a zahiri.

Me Ke Sa Kiran Waya na Duniya Ya Yi Tsada

Abubuwa uku ne ke tantance abin da za ka biya don kiran waya na duniya: kuɗin ƙarewa (termination fees), ribar masu shiga tsakani (intermediary markups), da kuma ribar kamfanin sadarwarka (carrier's profit margin).

Kuɗin ƙarewa (Termination fees) shine farashin tushe. Lokacin da ka kira lambar Amurka daga wata ƙasa, kamfanin sadarwarka yana biyan kamfanin sadarwa na Amurka ƙaramin kuɗi don kammala kiran a kan hanyar sadarwarsu. Don wayoyin gida na Amurka, wannan kuɗin yana kusan $0.004-0.005 a minti ɗaya. Rabin kobo.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai masu shiga tsakani. Kiranka ba ya tafiya kai tsaye daga kamfanin sadarwarka zuwa inda za a kira. Sau da yawa yana wucewa ta hanyoyin sadarwa na masu shiga tsakani biyu ko uku, kowannensu yana ɗaukar rabonsa don tura kiran.

A ƙarshe, akwai ribar kamfanin sadarwarka. Anan ne abubuwa ke zama marasa kyau. Kamfanonin sadarwa na gargajiya suna amfani da ribar 200-500% a kan ainihin kuɗin hanyar sadarwa. AT&T yana caji $2-3/minti don kiran UK ba tare da tsari ba. Verizon yana caji $1.99-3+/minti dangane da ƙasar. T-Mobile na iya kaiwa $5/minti.

Kamfanin sadarwarka yana biyan rabin kobo. Kai kuma kana biyan dala uku. Wannan shine wasan.

Me Yasa Farashi Ke Bambanta Sosai Daga Ƙasa Zuwa Ƙasa

Ba dukkan ƙasashe ke da farashi ɗaya don kira ba, kuma bambance-bambancen na iya zama mai girma. Kiran Kanada daga Amurka kusan ba ya kashe komai saboda ƙasashen biyu suna raba telecom infrastructure kuma suna da competitive carrier markets. Kiran wayar hannu a wasu sassan Afirka ko Tsibiran Pacific na iya cinye kuɗi mai yawa.

Abubuwa huɗu ne ke haifar da waɗannan bambance-bambancen:

• Kayan Aiki (Infrastructure) — Ƙasashe masu ci gaba, hanyoyin sadarwa na telecom masu gasa suna caji ƙananan kuɗin ƙarewa. Kasuwanni masu ci gaba kamar UK, Jamus, da Japan sun fi arha don haɗawa da su fiye da ƙasashe masu iyakantattun hanyoyin fiber-optic.
• Ka'idoji (Regulation) — Wasu ƙasashe suna da monopolistic carriers waɗanda ke saita high termination rates saboda babu gasa da za ta rage farashin.
• Wayar hannu da wayar gida — Mobile termination fees ya ninka na landline fees sau 2-5 a kusan kowace ƙasa. Kiran wayar hannu ta wani a duniya yana cinye kuɗi fiye da kiran wayar gida.
• Yanki (Geography) — Wurare masu nisa waɗanda ke amfani da iyakantattun igiyoyin ruwa na ƙarƙashin teku ko hanyoyin sadarwa na tauraron ɗan adam suna cinye kuɗi fiye da haka saboda hanyoyin jiki suna da tsada don kiyayewa.

Matsalar Ribar Kamfanin Sadarwa

Kamfanonin sadarwa suna caji $1-5/minti don kira waɗanda suka kashe su ƙasa da kobo ɗaya don haɗawa. Kuma sun tsara farashinsu don sa ya zama da wuya a lura.

Yawancin kamfanonin sadarwa suna ba da "international plans" waɗanda ke rage per-minute rates zuwa $0.05-0.35/minti. Yana da kyau, ko ba haka ba? Sai dai waɗannan tsare-tsaren suna kashe $10-15/wata. Idan ka yi kira kaɗan a shekara, kana biyan $120-180 a shekara don kiran da watakila ya kai $5.

Wannan shine harajin biyan kuɗi. Kuna biyan kuɗi kowane wata don samun damar yin kira a farashin da har yanzu ya ninka ainihin kuɗin sau 10-70. Kamfanin sadarwa yana cin nasara ko ka kira ko a'a. Sun mai da kiran wayarka na lokaci-lokaci zuwa lissafin wata-wata — wanda shine ainihin abin da suke so.

Yadda VoIP Ke Rage Farashin Kiran Waya na Duniya Zuwa Kobo

Sabis na VoIP yana tura yawancin kira ta intanet, yana tsallake hanyoyin sadarwa na kamfanonin sadarwa masu tsada gaba ɗaya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suke da arha. Ba sihiri bane — kawai masu shiga tsakani ne kaɗan.

Ga abin da ke canzawa:

• Hanyar intanet (Internet routing) yana kawar da jerin intermediary carriers. Kiran yana tafiya ta intanet har zuwa haɗin ƙarshe zuwa phone network.
• Haɗin kai tsaye da kamfanonin sadarwa yana nufin VoIP providers suna tattaunawar wholesale termination rates, sau da yawa ƙasa da $005/minti don US routes.
• Haɗin girma (Volume aggregation) — providers waɗanda ke sarrafa miliyoyin mintuna suna samun rates mafi kyau fiye da yadda kowane individual caller zai iya samu.
• Babu kayan aiki masu yawa — babu physical switching centers, babu dedicated circuits, babu enterprise overhead. Kawai servers da bandwidth.

Ajiye kuɗin gaskiya ne. Kiran da ke kashe $2-5/minti ta hanyar kamfanin sadarwarka yana kashe ɗan ƙaramin kobo ta hanyar VoIP. Sabis kamar World Dialer suna ba ka wannan kai tsaye — $0.02/minti zuwa wayoyin gida na Amurka, babu subscription, babu app da za a sauke.

Abin da Kake Biyan A Zahiri: Kwatanta Mai Sauri

Kiran minti 10 zuwa wayar gida ta Amurka: $20-50 ta hanyar kamfanin sadarwarka, ko $0.20 ta hanyar World Dialer. Haɗin guda ɗaya ne. Ribar ba ɗaya bace.

Guji Ribar

Yanzu ka san dalilin da ya sa farashin kiran waya na duniya yake haka. Ainihin kuɗin hanyar sadarwa ɗan ƙaramin kobo ne. Duk sauran ribar ce, masu shiga tsakani, da kuɗin biyan kuɗi da aka tsara don cire kuɗi daga mutanen da ke yin kira kaɗan a shekara.

Kuna buƙatar kiran lambar Amurka daga ƙasashen waje? World Dialer yana ba ka damar kiran kowace wayar gida ta Amurka akan $0.02/minti — kai tsaye daga mai bincikenka. Babu app da za a sauke, babu subscription da za a sarrafa, babu carrier markup da za a jure.

Za mu kasance a nan lokaci na gaba da kake buƙatarmu.

Gwada WorldDialer